16 - 20 Physics SBAs for the Primary FRCA

16 - 20 Physics SBAs for the Primary FRCA
Photo by Unseen Studio / Unsplash


Question 16

With regards to electricity, which of the following is true?

  • Electrons will only pass between atoms in the presence of a voltage
  • Thermistors are electrical insulators
  • Diodes are semiconductors
  • Atoms in semiconductors bind their electrons more tightly than in insulators
  • A current requires a flow of electrons

Answer

  • Diodes are semiconductors

As are thermistors.

Electrons will pass between atoms in the presence of a voltage or changing magnetic field.

Atoms within insulators bind their electrons the most strongly, followed by semi conductors, and conductors have very loosely bound electrons.

A current requires a flow of charge, which can be carried by electrons or positive ions.